She was the eldest daughter of the Kiel theology professor de: Heinrich August Mau and his wife Louise, née von Rumohr, and a sister of the archaeologist August Mau. ![]() In 1867, near Heidelberg, Wundt met Sophie Mau (1844–1912). ![]() This was the first textbook that was written pertaining to the field of experimental psychology. Wundt applied himself to writing a work that came to be one of the most important in the history of psychology, Principles of Physiological Psychology, in 1874. His lectures on psychology were published as Lectures on Human and Animal Psychology in 1863–1864. However, his main interest, according to his lectures and classes, was not in the medical field – he was more attracted by psychology and related subjects. In 1864, he became associate professor for anthropology and medical psychology and published a textbook about human physiology. There he wrote Contributions to the Theory of Sense Perception (1858–1862). After graduating as a doctor of medicine from Heidelberg (1856), with doctoral advisor Karl Ewald Hasse, Wundt studied briefly with Johannes Peter Müller, before joining the Heidelberg University's staff, becoming an assistant to the physicist and physiologist Hermann von Helmholtz in 1858 with responsibility for teaching the laboratory course in physiology. Wundt studied from 1851 to 1856 at the University of Tübingen, at the University of Heidelberg, and at the University of Berlin. An economic striving for the advancement of knowledge catalyzed the development of a new psychological study method, and facilitated his development into the prominent psychological figure he is today. īorn in Germany at a time that was considered very economically stable, Wundt grew up during a period in which the reinvestment of wealth into educational, medical and technological development was commonplace. When Wundt was about six years of age, his family moved to Heidelsheim, then a small medieval town in Baden-Württemberg. Wundt's paternal grandfather was Friedrich Peter Wundt (1742–1805), professor of geography and pastor in Wieblingen. Two of Wundt's siblings died in childhood his brother, Ludwig, survived. Wundt was born at Neckarau, Baden (now part of Mannheim) on 16 August 1832, the fourth child to parents Maximilian Wundt (1787–1846), a Lutheran minister, and Marie Frederike, née Arnold (1797–1868). William James and Sigmund Freud were ranked a distant second and third. Ī survey published in American Psychologist in 1991 ranked Wundt's reputation as first for "all-time eminence" based on ratings provided by 29 American historians of psychology. He also established the first academic journal for psychological research, Philosophische Studien (from 1883 to 1903) (followed by another: Psychologische Studien, from 1905 to 1917), to publish the institute's research. By creating this laboratory he was able to establish psychology as a separate science from other disciplines. This marked psychology as an independent field of study. ![]() In 1879, at the University of Leipzig, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research. He is widely regarded as the "father of experimental psychology". Wundt, who distinguished psychology as a science from philosophy and biology, was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist. Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt ( / w ʊ n t/ German: 16 August 1832 – 31 August 1920) was a German physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the fathers of modern psychology. Stanley Hall, Oswald Külpe, Hugo Münsterberg, Ljubomir Nedić, Walter Dill Scott, George M. Untersuchungen über das Verhalten der Nerven in entzündeten und degenerierten Organen (Research of the Behaviour of Nerves in Inflamed and Degenerated Organs) (1856) Experimental psychology, Cultural psychology, philosophy, physiology
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